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25 November 2016

Microsoft – Back to front

Back to front strategy of Surface Phone looks sure to fail.

 Mobile phones are a bit of a blank spot for Microsoft but 2017 is likely to see it give it another go despite the fact that Office 365’s success in iOS and Android have made this feat almost impossible.
 It has been a very long time since Microsoft has done anything meaningful in the mobile phone and with the massive write down of the Nokia acquisition and the lay-off of the vast majority of the staff, it would almost seem that it has given up.
 However, there is still a device in the works which will be part of the Surface portfolio to add to the excellent Surface Pro, Surface Book and Surface Studio.
 This device will be called the Surface Phone and very much like its big brothers it will aim to be the ultimate mobile device and appeal to a certain set of users.
 Unfortunately, we suspect that no matter how good this Surface Phone is, it will not appeal to even Microsoft’s hardest core fans.
 This is because the mobile phone is a device that is predominantly used for Digital Life whereas the Surface products excel at Digital Work.
 In Digital Work the Surface products are aimed at content creators and in that instance they are best in class.
 However, every content creator is also a content consumer who predominantly uses an Android or iOS device for his Digital Life.
 Therefore, Microsoft will have to make its Digital Life offering utterly compelling to convince even these users to move their Digital Lives to Microsoft and in that regard we see nothing but neglect and malaise.
 This is why the Surface Phone will fail because no matter how good the hardware is, the ecosystem has deteriorated to a point where most of the apps that the user would want are not available.
 Microsoft’s coverage of the Digital Life pie has deteriorated from 71% to 57%, developers are rapidly deserting the platform and user numbers are in free-fall.
 This is how Microsoft has it back to front as users tend to being their digital lives with them into Digital Work and not the other way around.
 Furthermore, the fact that Microsoft has made good quality versions of Office 365 available for iOS and Android devices substantially reduces any reason to buy a Surface Phone.
 We have long believed that Microsoft’s most valuable asset is Office 365 meaning that it is in Microsoft’s interest to ensure that it works as well as possible on as many devices as possible.
 Therefore, using Office 365 as a differentiator for the Surface Phone could actually do more damage than good to Microsoft as it could dent Microsoft’s reputation on the other, far more important platforms.
 Hence, the only option would be for these users to have two devices, one for Digital Work and one for Digital Life.
 However, because iOS and Android offer Microsoft’s Digital Work services to an acceptable level of quality and because the Surface Pro and Surface Book are so good at Digital Work and so portable, there is no reason whatsoever to buy the Surface Phone.
 Hence, we think Microsoft would be best served in quietly dropping this idea and focusing its resources on the things that it does best and where it can succeed.
 We think the mobile phone ship has already sailed.
 Despite the inevitable disappointment, Microsoft’s share price does still not fully reflect the opportunity available in Digital Work which is why we still like it alongside Tencent and Baidu.

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